接团导游词北京英语

接团导游词北京英语（精选2篇）

接团导游词北京英语 篇1

　　Hello, everyone. Today we are going to visit the temple of heaven, thelargest and most complete ancient architecture group in the world.

　　Located in the southeast of Beijing, the temple of heaven is also thelargest existing ancient sacrificial building complex in China and the world. Itwas built in the fourth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty and completed in the 18thyear of Yongle in Ming Dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares. It's morethan three times the size of the Forbidden City. It is the place for emperors ofMing and Qing Dynasties to pray for heaven and valley. Every year, the "threeMencius" hold sacrifices, namely, praying for valley in spring, praying for rainin summer and praying for heaven in winter. When it was first built, it was alsoa place for offering sacrifices to the earth God, which was called Heaven Earthaltar. Until the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, another Ditan was builtin the north. At that time, heaven and earth began to offer sacrificesseparately, and two more altars were built at the same time. It is only thenthat the present-day "four altars" in the suburbs of Beijing, namely, the SouthTemple of heaven, the North Temple of earth, the East Temple of the sun and theWest Temple of the moon, were formed.

　　The temple of heaven is the general name of the two altars of Yuanqiu andQigu. The layout of the building is in the shape of "Hui", with double altarwalls, forming the inner and outer altar. The altar wall is round in the Southand North, symbolizing the round sky and place, so it is also called the heavenearth wall. The main buildings are the hall of praying for the new year, thealtar of round mound, the imperial vault, the Zhai palace, the outer altar, themusic office and the sacrifice place. Except zhaigong in the west, the otherthree groups are on the same central axis. It is the only building withasymmetric axis in Beijing ancient architecture.

　　However, such a holy place for worshiping heaven was once looted by theBritish and French allied forces in 1860, and then by the Eight Allied forces in1900. When Yuan Shikai ascended the throne in 1916, he also staged a farce ofsacrificing heaven in the temple of heaven. In 1918, the temple of heaven wasfinally opened as a park. After liberation, the temple of heaven has not onlybecome a famous tourist attraction, but also an integral part of Beijing's urbangreen space. Not only tourists come here, but also some elderly people who arededicated to physical fitness.

　　Now let's start this tour along the route that the emperor ascended thealtar.

　　Let's first introduce zhaigong. Zhai palace is located in the west gate ofthe temple of heaven, which has the famous Wuliang palace. Covering an area ofabout 40000 square meters, it is known as the small forbidden city and the placewhere the emperor fasted before offering sacrifices. The emperor fasted here forthree days before offering sacrifices to heaven. In the three days, "no meat, noalcohol, no entertainment, no bathing, no criminal name, no sex." The so-calledZhi Zhai. There are stone pavilions on both sides of the terrace in front ofzhaigong hall. On the right is the time Pavilion, and on the left is the fastingbronze Pavilion. The bronze man is 0.5 meters tall and dressed in civilianclothes. It is said that he was Wei Zheng in Tang Dynasty. Holding the bronzeplate of fasting, engraved with the word "fasting" to warn the emperor.

　　Now let's take a look at the Yuanqiu altar. Yuanqiu altar is 5.7 metershigh and divided into three layers. The four directions of each floor have ninesteps paved with argyi leaf bluestone. Surrounded by white marble fence. Thereare two walls outside the altar. From the east to the wall, there are fourLingxing Gates: Taiyuan, zhaoheng, Guangli and Chengzhen. Now let's go to thealtar. Please pay attention to the surface. The number of stones used on thealtar surface is related to nine. The diameter of the upper layer is 9 feet, thediameter of the middle layer is 15 feet, and the diameter of the lower layer is21 feet. The third floor is 45 feet in total, which is not only a multiple of 9,but also means "the highest of nine". The round marble in the middle of the topaltar is called Tianxin stone. It's also called "Yi Zhao Ying Cong Shi". Whenpeople stand on it and speak, they will feel a strong resonance. Around theTianxin stone layer, there are nine circles of huge fan-shaped stones, includingnine in the first circle and 18 in the second circle. And so on, the NinthCircle on the outermost side is exactly 81 blocks; the second layer, the secondlayer is the same. Until the 27th outermost lap. Similarly, when you look up,you can see that the guard board is divided into four parts by four steps, andeach part also has 9 pieces. The guard board in the middle layer is 18 pieces,and the guard board in the lower layer is 27 pieces. All these are madeaccording to the Yin Yang and five elements. 9 is the number of extreme Yang, soancient craftsmen used this number to emphasize the loftiness and sanctity ofheaven. The steps of offering sacrifices to heaven can be divided into: burningfirewood to meet the emperor, offering sacrifices to heaven in cangbi, enteringthe throne, offering sacrifices at the beginning, offering sacrifices at theend, withdrawing food, sending the emperor to heaven, and watching the fire.

　　Let's look at the southwest of Yuanqiu altar. There are three tall stoneplatforms, called wangdengtai. The long pole on the stage is the beacon pole.The pole is nine feet high and red. At the time of offering sacrifices toheaven, a lantern with a diameter of six feet and a height of eight feet is hungon each lantern pole. The lanterns are decorated with Panlong overnight wax,which can last for six hours. Not out, not oil, not cut wax.

　　Now let's continue to walk along the central axis. The building in front ofus is the sky vault. Huanggongyu was built in the ninth year of Jiajing reign ofthe Ming Dynasty. It was originally called the temple of Tai. In the 17th yearof Jiajing reign, it was renamed the present huanggongyu. It is a special placefor storing God cards. There are not only the God cards of heaven, but also theGod cards of wind, thunderstorm and electricity. This group of buildings notonly has exquisite modeling, but also has echo wall and three tone stone, whichare called the three acoustic phenomena of the temple of heaven together withTianxin stone.

　　The echo wall is the outer wall of the imperial vault. The walls are builtwith bricks and mortar, which is a good sound transmitter. As long as you speakto the wall correctly, you can hear each other clearly even if you can't see theface at a distance of 40 or 50 meters. The Sanyin stone is the three stones infront of the main hall of huangqiongyu. When you stand on the first stone andclap your hands, you can hear an echo once, the second stone can hear twice, andthe third stone can hear three echoes, so it is called Sanyin stone. Later, ittook the meaning of "three talents of heaven, earth and man" and was also called"three talents stone".

　　You should have noticed that there are many cypress trees in the temple ofheaven. Among the many ancient cypresses, there is a cypress over 500 years old,which is the nine dragon cypress outside the west wall of echo wall. Because thesurface of its trunk is full of twisted grooves, it is called Jiulongcypress.

　　On the north side of echo wall, there is a broad avenue, which is calledDanbi bridge of Haipeng Avenue. Because there is a culvert under the road toform an interchange, similar to an overpass, so it is called a bridge. Aftercrossing the Danbi bridge, we can see the qigutan complex. Qigu altar is athree-layer white marble round altar, covering an area of nearly 6000 squaremeters. The hall of praying for new year was built on it.

　　The hall of praying for new year is the symbol of the temple of heaven.Also used to be a symbolic building in China, formerly known as the Great Hallof worship. It means praying for a good harvest year. In architecture, it is around double eaves with a pointed roof, and the top is covered with blue bambootiles. Shrinkage layer by layer, up to nine feet, supported by 28 red pillars.It is the only imitation Ming Tang style building left in China. In the past,glazed tiles were divided into three colors and three different meanings. Thatis: Shangqing, on behalf of heaven, yellow, on behalf of the emperor, green, onbehalf of the people. Later, in order to show respect for God, they all changedto blue glazed tiles.

　　The top of the hall and the 28 pillars supporting the top of the hall alsohave different representative meanings. The perimeter of the top of the hall is30 Zhang, representing 30 days in a month. The four Longjing pillars symbolizethat there are four seasons in a year. 12 in the middle symbolizes 12 months ina year. The 12 outer roots symbolize 12 hours in a day. The 24 roots in themiddle and outer layers symbolize the 24 solar terms. There are 28 stars in thethree layers, which symbolize the 28 stars in the sky. If you add 8 childpillars at the top of the hall, there will be 36 in total. It symbolizes 36Tiangang in the sky,

　　)。 There is also a gold-plated short copper pillar called Lei Gongzhu onthe top of the treasure, which symbolizes the emperor's domination. In addition,there is a "dragon and Phoenix caisson" inside the top of the hall, and a"dragon and Phoenix auspicious stone" on the ground. The two complement eachother.

　　Like offering sacrifices to heaven, the ritual of praying for grain is heldhere every year. The main hall should be renovated before each sacrifice.

　　Now we come out from the east gate of the altar of praying for grain, andwe can see a long corridor with 72 rooms, commonly known as 72 company rooms. Itconnects with the God kitchen and God storehouse, and is the channel fortransporting sacrifices during sacrifice. In the southeast of the corridor,there are eight huge bluestones, called Seven Star stones. This is FengshuiZhenshi. There are two versions of the seven star stone. In one generation, aTaoist and an emperor said that the southeast of the hall of praying for newyear was empty, which was unfavorable to the country. So here are seven stonessymbolizing the Big Dipper. Second, the Seven Star Stone represents the sevenpeaks of Dongyue. As for the xiaoqingshi in the northeast, Emperor Kangxi sentpeople to investigate the hair vein of Mount Tai in order to find a theoreticalbasis for the Manchu to take charge of the Central Plains, and determined thatthe hair vein of Mount Tai increased after the Changbai Mountain in thenortheast.

　　Today's sightseeing tour is coming to an end. I hope this time in thetemple of heaven can become an eternal memory of your visit to Beijing.

接团导游词北京英语 篇2

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. I'm veryglad to accompany you today. I hope you can have a good time in Badaling.

　　The Great Wall is a magnificent defensive building in ancient China. Itstarts from Shanhaiguan in the East and ends at Jiayuguan in the west, and runsacross the north of China. Winding more than 12000 Li, it is famous for the"Great Wall". It was listed in the world cultural heritage list in 1987. It iscalled "the longest defensive wall in the world" by experts and scholars.

　　The first time that China built the Great Wall was in the spring and AutumnPeriod in the 7th century BC, and the earliest country to build the Great Wallwas the state of Chu. The great wall of the state of Chu is called "Fangcheng"in historical records, with a length of nearly a thousand li. Qi was also one ofthe earliest states to build the Great Wall. The great wall of Qi started fromPingyin in Shandong Province in the West and entered the sea in the East. It isthe most preserved site of the Great Wall in the spring and Autumn period.

　　After unifying China in 221 B.C., the first emperor of Qin repaired part ofthe old Great Wall in the north of Qin, Zhao and Yan. At the cost of "building acity of thousands of miles and building a people of thousands of miles", hebegan to build the Great Wall, which is more than 7000 kilometers long, fromLintao in the west to Liaodong in the East. Since then, the Great Wall has stoodin the east of the world, experiencing thousands of years of wind, frost, rainand snow.

　　In the early Western Han Dynasty, in order to resist aggression and protectthe newly developed "Silk Road". It has built a great wall of more than 10000kilometers from Lop Nor in Xinjiang in the west to Liaodong in the East. This isalso the longest Great Wall in the history of our country.

　　After the establishment of Ming Dynasty, it faced the threat of Mongoliaand Jurchen. From the beginning of Zhu Yuanzhang, General Xu Da was sent northto build the Great Wall. Until the end of Ming Dynasty, it was overhauled 18times, lasting more than 260 years. It was not until the 12th year of Hongzhithat it was completed, starting from the Yalu River in the East and reachingJiayuguan in the West. Through Liaoning, Hebei, Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, InnerMongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and other provinces and autonomous regions. The GreatWall is more than 12700 Li long. And along the Great Wall is divided into ninedefense areas, known as "nine sides and nine towns". Moreover, in many importantpass areas, especially in the north of Beijing City, multiple walls were built.These are the Badaling Great Wall we see now.

　　The scale of the Great Wall built in the Qin, Han and Ming Dynasties is thelargest compared with other dynasties. So the three construction climaxes inhistory are the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty.

　　Now, let me introduce the Badaling Great Wall. Badaling Great Wall islocated in Yanqing County, northwest of Beijing. It is the best preservedsection of the Great Wall in Beijing with the best engineering quality and themost rigorous structure. This section of the great wall takes the urn city asthe center, reaching the seventh floor in the South and the twelfth floor in thenorth, with a total length of 4770 meters. It is the only channel leading to theoutside of the Great Wall in Beijing area and the front position of Juyongguan.From here, you can reach Yongning and Sihai in the East, Xuanhua and Datong inthe west, Jingcheng in the south, Yanqing in the north and Badaling in alldirections. Badaling pass city was built in 1505, with a height of 7.5 metersand a thickness of 4 meters. There is a plaque on each of the East and Westgates, with "Juyong Wai Town" in the East and "north gate lock key" in the West.At the entrance of Guancheng, there is a cannon with a length of 2.85 meters anda caliber of 10.5 cm, which is called "Shenwei general". Now let's look at thewall of the Great Wall in Badaling. This section of the city wall is about 5.8meters narrow at the top and 6.5 meters wide at the bottom. It consists of fourbasic structures.

　　1、 City wall, two, city tower, three, pass, four, beacon tower. There is aticket door in the wall and a stone ladder in the middle. The top can hold 5horses in parallel. Beacon tower is also known as beacon, beacon, wolf Yantai.It is independent of the city wall, almost every other mile there is a, composedof the Great Wall defense alarm system.

　　Whenever enemy troops invade, the beacon towers burn beacon fires to conveymilitary information. Burning smoke during the day is called beacon. At night afire is called a flint. And because wolf dung is often used as fuel, the smokeis high and hard to dissipate, so it is also called "wolf smoke". Moreover, itwas stipulated in the Ming Dynasty. More than 100 of the invading soldiers lit acigarette and fired a gun, about 500 soldiers fired two cigarettes and two guns,more than 1000 soldiers fired three cigarettes and three guns, more than 5000soldiers fired four cigarettes and four guns, if more than 10000 soldiers wereinvolved, five cigarettes and five guns.

　　From Badaling to the south is the famous Xiongguan, Juyong Pass. JuyongPass is one of the most famous passes of the great wall and an important barrierto the northwest of ancient Beijing. It got its name from Qin Shihuang'sconstruction of the Great Wall. That is to say, the prisoners and the people whohave been punished in the palace are caught here to let them build the GreatWall. And lived. Juyongguan was called juyongsai in Han Dynasty and junduguan inSui Dynasty.

　　When it was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, it became the strongest section ofthe Ming Great Wall. There are both military headquarters and administrativeorganizations here. Juyong Pass in ancient times was also lush withextraordinary scenery. Juyong jucui, one of the eight famous scenic spots inYanjing, refers to this place. In addition, there are many places of interest,such as Yang LIULANG's Shuanmazhuang, Mu Guiying's dianjiangtai, andbaifengzhong, where dragons and phoenixes play.

　　Not only that, but also Juyong Guanzhong has a white jade platform, calledYuntai, which was built in 1345. Because there were three Tibetan pagodas builton the stage and the coupons under the stage, it was originally called "crossingthe street pagoda". In the early Ming Dynasty, the pagoda was destroyed, andthen the Tai'an temple was built. In the early Qing Dynasty, the temple wasdestroyed again, and now there are only pillar bases and watchposts. There arealso six kinds of seal cutting scriptures in Sanskrit, Tibetan and basiba on theinner wall, which are important objects for studying ancient Chinesecharacters.

　　Having said so much, let me tell you a story to relax. The name of thestory is called "Meng Jiangnu crying the Great Wall". It's about Qin Shihuangbuilding the Great Wall. At that time, in order to speed up the project, itbegan to draw civil servants from all over the country. Meng Jiangnu's husband,fan Qiliang, was also transferred to build the Great Wall soon after herwedding.

　　In the twinkling of an eye, three years later, fan Qiliang never heard fromhim. Meng Jiangnu couldn't eat well and sleep well. Suddenly, one night. MengJiangnu had a dream that her husband was hungry and cold, and his clothes didn'tcover her body. She kept shouting "I'm cold, I'm hungry!" Meng Jiangnu woke upand decided to go to her husband, and brought him dry food and warm clothes. Allthe way along the Great Wall in search of his husband. She went to Shanhaiguanto find out that many people had died to build the Great Wall. Her husband, fanQiliang, was also tired to death and buried under the Great Wall. This news islike a bolt from the blue, Meng Jiangnu immediately began to cry, crying earthshaking, sections of the great wall collapsed, eight hundred miles long. Now theproject manager was in a hurry to report to Qin Shihuang who was coming here toinspect the progress of the project.

　　The first emperor of Qin sent someone to arrest Meng Jiangnu to find outthe reason. After seeing her, Qin Shihuang was fascinated by her beauty andinsisted on calling her "empress Zhenggong". Although Meng Jiangnu was full ofanger, she still held down her hatred and had an idea. She had to ask QinShihuang to agree to her three conditions before she could become the "Empressof the palace". The first is to find the body of his husband fan Qiliang; thesecond is to hold a state funeral for his husband; and the third is to ask thefirst emperor of Qin to wear mourning and flag for fan Qiliang. After listeningto the three conditions proposed by Meng Jiangnu, the first emperor of Qinthought for a moment. In order to get the beautiful Meng Jiangnu, he insisted.Meng Jiangnu, wearing filial piety, paid homage to the tomb of fan Zhaliang, whodied for the construction of the city. Her long cherished wish was fulfilled.Facing the rolling Bohai Sea, she jumped up and threw herself into the sea.

　　At the end of the story, do you think Qin Shihuang is fatuous andoverbearing? Let's ignore him first. Start climbing the great wall and be ahero!!